Skip to main content Skip to navigation

Potential Carrying Capacity review

A review of the potential carrying capacity of pastoral leases in Western Australia.

Reason for the review

Maintaining pastoral lands for the future requires up-to-date information on the distribution and pastoral potential of the various Rangeland Vegetation Groups (RVGs), their pastoral potential and the potential carrying capacity (PCC) of pastoral leases across WA. Current estimates of PCC and the pastoral potentials that underlie them have become dated and inconsistently determined over time.

The Valuer-General of WA is required to reassess pastoral lease rentals in 2029, and to do so needs updated estimates of lease PCC. The department’s Rangelands Science team is supporting the WA Government to undertake this work as part of a multi-year review.

Previous reviews and estimates

Lease PCC was reassessed for leases in the Kimberley, Pilbara and parts of the Gascoyne by Spektrum Consulting in 2017. For the remainder of the Southern Rangelands, PCC is based on mapping and pastoral potential estimates that were made during rangeland surveys conducted from the 1960s to 2024.

Contemporary modelling approach

This PCC review will, for the first time in WA, use a contemporary modelling approach to map the major RVGs as they currently occur across the pastoral estate, then use extensive consultation to determine updated pastoral potentials for mapped RVGs. Watch the mapping video below to find out more.

Mapped RVGs and updated pastoral potentials will form the basis for reassessing station-level PCC, which will be expressed using the scientifically defensible and nationally applied Animal Equivalent standard.  

Interactive map viewer

New vegetation maps are made from field-collected data observations, multiple spatial data sets and 20 years of satellite imagery. Instead of relying on historical averages and regional land system estimates, carrying capacities can be assigned by Rangeland Vegetation Groups mapped across each station.

View the map

Overview of the review

A modern approach uses the latest advancements in remote sensing and machine learning to deliver updated PCC estimates.


View video

Rangelands vegetation mapping

Advanced mapping techniques are extending field observations and can be used in the revision of carrying capacities of pastoral leases across WA.

View video

Understanding the process

Learn more about the stages of the review and engagement with pastoral lease owners and other stakeholders.

View video

Other information

  • Review of Potential Carrying Capacity in the rangelands of WA
    pdf (450 KB)
  • Recommendations for the revision of animal units and their application in the WA rangelands
  • What are Adult Equivalents?
    pdf (360 KB)

Contact us